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Frequently Asked Questions
Is mediation better than litigation?
In most instances, yes. Mediation has many advantages over Litigation.
When is it appropriate to mediate?
- Civil disputes that can be mediated
Commercial disputes; workplace disputes; consumer disputes, community disputes, land claims disputes, family disputes (divorces), neighbour disputes, industrial relations disputes, medico-legal disputes; construction disputes. The list is endless.
- Disputes not suitable to mediate
- It is the mediator’s job to decide which disputes are suitable to mediate and there are no fixed rules.
- Each case is different and the mediator will have to evaluate the dynamics of the case beforehand.
- Most disputes can be mediated, but the following situations do not lend themselves to mediation:
- If the level of conflict is very high (aggression)
- If it is a pure legal matter – like the interpretation of a contract
- If one of the parties is in a disturbed emotional or psychological state
- Domestic violence cases are generally not appropriate to mediate
- If a remedy is needed from a court of law – like a protection order.
- Circumstances favouring mediation
- If for the parties their relationship is important
- If the parties are committed and don’t want “their day in court”
- If costs and time are important
- If there is no significant power imbalance
- If the issues are multiple and/or complex
- If confidentiality is important
- If the parties have a need to be heard and understood
How much does mediation cost?
The mediation process is contained and therefore cost-effective. It is not drawn out with exorbitant legal fees, like litigation. The Parties themselves determine the time-frame and they can share the costs between them.
What are the benefits of mediation?
The goals of mediation:
- Reduce obstacles to communication between participants
- Address the needs of everyone involved
- Maximize the discovery of options and alternatives
- Help participants to achieve their own resolution
- Provide a model for future conflict resolution
The Advantages of Mediation
- Minimal involvement of the legal profession.
- Cost-effective and efficient.
- Confidential
- Self-empowering, the partners own the process
- Promotes better communication
- Bridging mistrust
- Flexible, changeable, creative
- Win-win and mutual gain outcomes
- Return to mediation for future disputes
Can I really get a good settlement through mediation?
Yes, you can. The mediation process is of a self-empowering nature, whereby the partners concerned take control of their situation and make informed decisions through suitable, workable options. Mediation is based on the principle of self-determination by the parties. It really is a process of facilitated communication and negotiations. Without deciding the issues or imposing a solution on the parties, the mediator enables them to understand each other and to reach a mutually agreeable resolution to their dispute. If a satisfactory resolution cannot be reached, the parties can pursue a lawsuit as mediation doesn’t affect people’s legal rights.
Principles
- The parties determine the outcome
- It is voluntary and off the record
- The parties choose the mediator
- The parties can share the cost of the mediation process
- The parties determine the time and place of the mediation
- Parties may be represented by legal counsel or other representatives
- A signed settlement agreement is enforceable.